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Iglesia ni Cristo
Iglesia ni Cristo ((:ɪˈgleʃɐ ni ˈkɾisto), abbreviated as INC; English: Church of Christ) is an international Christian denomination that originated in the Philippines. It was registered in 1914 by Felix Manalo,〔〔Tipon, Emmanuel (July 28, 2004).("Iglesia ni Cristo celebrates 90th anniversary" ) (archived from (the original ) on 2007-10-13). ''PhilippineNews.com''. Retrieved August 19, 2005〕 who became its first executive minister.
The Iglesia ni Cristo proclaims itself to be the one true church and says that it is the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus and that all other Christian churches, including the Roman Catholic Church and Protestant sects, are apostates. INC doctrine cites that the official registration of the Church with the Government of the Philippine Islands on July 27, 1914, by Felix Manalo—upheld by its members to be the last messenger of God—was an act of divine providence and the fulfillment of biblical prophecy concerning the reestablishment of the Church of Christ in the Far East 〔Palafox, Quennie Ann J. ('First Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo (Church of Christ)' ) "National Historical Institute"〕 concurrent with the coming of the Seventh seal marking the end of days.〔 〕
By the time of Manalo's death in 1963, the Iglesia ni Cristo had become a nationwide church with 1,250 local chapels, and 35 large concrete cathedrals.〔Sanders, Albert J., "An Appraisal of the Iglesia ni Cristo," in Studies in ''Philippine Church History'', ed. Anderson, Gerald H. (Cornell University Press, 1969)〕 His son Eraño Manalo became the next church leader and led a campaign to grow and internationalize the church until his death on August 31, 2009, whereupon his son, Eduardo V. Manalo, succeeded him as executive minister. In 2010, the Philippine census by the National Statistics Office found that 2.45 percent of the population in the Philippines are affiliated with the Iglesia ni Cristo, making it the third largest religious denomination in the Philippines after the Roman Catholic Church (80.6%) and Islam (5.6%), respectively.〔(Philippines ), CIA Factbook〕
==History==
During American colonial rule over the Philippines, there were a variety of rural anti-colonial movements, often with religious undertones,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ifi.ph/history )〕 and American Protestant missionaries introduced several alternatives to the Roman Catholic Church, the established church during Spanish colonial period.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://press.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/mobile_devices/ch17s02.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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